The Hidden Cost of Open Processing in Cell Therapy
In cell therapy manufacturing, cost-of-goods discussions focus on materials — but the most underestimated driver is the open-process tax. Every open step triggers operator time, BSC occupancy, environmental monitoring, QA review, and deviation risk. In autologous therapy, where every patient is a batch, this tax multiplies. Closing the process is not only a sterility strategy — it is a cost, capacity, and throughput strategy.
